基于Citespace的我国稀土出口研究进展与热点分析

随着战略性新兴产业的兴起发展，稀土作为战略资源的重要地位不断凸显，作为公共产品供给，稀土出口问题备受国内外关注。文章运用CiteSpace软件并基于文献计量与知识图谱分析方法，以CNKI文献资料为数据源，对1993~2019年稀土出口研究相关文献从发文量、作者群体、发文机构、关键词、突现词及时间线方面进行分析，以探讨国内稀土出口领域研究的演进趋势与发展热点。结果表明：近年来稀土出口领域文献整体呈增长趋势，但是文献发表具有明显的波动性和政策关联性。作者群体和发文机构主要集中在具有科研优势或资源优势地区的高校，研究团队之间合作程度较低。稀土产业、出口管制、出口配额、出口定价、出口政策等成为文献关键词和高频词。未来的稀土出口领域的研究方向主要集中在出口定价、可持续发展、本土稀土产业链发展和稀土产业资本出口四个方面。     

生产信息管理系统关键技术研究

根据公司生产控制系统现状和发展需要,分析和探讨建立公司生产信息管理系统(PIMS)的软硬件基本构成和主要方法,并对以隔离网关、实时数据库、能源计量管理等为基础的生产信息管理系统关键技术进行研究和测试。     

Teaching construction sciences with the integration of BIM to undergraduate architecture students

This study aims to test two hypotheses: teaching building information modeling (BIM) in relation to construction science provides students with a remarkable understanding of the nature of construction science (Hypothesis 1), and if the student has positive attitude toward the use of the BIM program, then efficiency by which construction science is taught by its means is improved (Hypothesis 2). Results and process of a case study with a novel teaching methodology were discussed in terms of the benefits of the students. A questionnaire study was conducted on the student group with which the case study was performed to test each student's attitude. Results were evaluated statistically. When BIM is integrated with the teaching of basic construction courses within architecture degree programs, the students understood the building system principles simply and effectively. As a result of the statistical analysis, the students find the applied method effective. Moreover, their attitude toward BIM affects the process.     

基于修正 RSSI 值的四边形加权质心定位算法

在利用接收信号强度指示(RSSI)对无线传感器网络中的未知节点进行定位时,RSSI 值易受环境的影响导致定位误差, 为此提出基于 RSSI 测距修正的四边形加权质心定位算法(QWCRC)。 先对来自同一锚节点的多个 RSSI 值进行卡尔曼滤波,得 到修正的 RSSI 值,致使测距尽可能的接近真实距离;再采用四边形加权定位对未知节点进行定位,同时利用最小二乘法进行辅 助定位,此算法对于相邻锚节点圆不相交的情况给出新的解决方案。 实验结果对比表明,改进的算法相比较于四边形加权质心 算法(QWC)和 RSSI 测距修正的三角形加权算法(TWCRC),在锚节点数目 5×5 和噪声强度为 0 dbm 时,定位精度可分别提升 87. 14%和 35. 51%。     

Facilitated discussions increase learning gains from dialectically localized animated educational videos in Niger

ABSTRACT

This study measured the knowledge transfer and appeal of information and communication technologies (ICTs) used to deliver education for sustainable development (ESD) content to farmers in Niger experiencing major crop losses from the insect pest Maruca vitrata. ICT-ESD content consisted of two dialectically localized and animated videos that address food security problems of cowpea insect herbivory and the shortage of integrated pest management strategies in rural Niger. Comparing pre-test/post-test knowledge transfer for both animated videos when either (1) watched alone (AVO), or (2) in conjunction with a facilitated group discussion prior to post-testing (AVD), results from 90 farmers in 3 rural Nigerien villages showed statistically significant knowledge transfer in both AVO and AVD groups and still greater gains in the AVD group. Importantly, while a majority of participants expressed a preference for learning from such animated videos and a willingness to share their new knowledge and the videos with others, this finding did not statistically significantly associate with education level, supporting the idea that AVO/AVD is an inclusive strategy for low-literate learners within developing-nation contexts. Recommendations and theoretical implications for ICT-ESD implementations in resource-limited areas are also discussed.     

改进模糊划分聚类的协同过滤推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤（CF）推荐算法存在评分矩阵稀疏、扩展性弱和推荐准确率低的缺陷，提出一种改进模糊划分聚类的协同过滤推荐算法（GIFP-CCF+）。在传统基于修正余弦相似度计算方法上，引入时间差因子、热门物品权重因子以及冷门物品权重因子以改善相似度计算结果；同时引入改进模糊划分的GIFP-FCM算法，将属性特征相似的项目聚成一类，构造索引矩阵，同索引间根据项目间的相似度寻找项目最近邻居构成推荐，从而提高协同过滤算法（CF）的精度。通过与Kmeans-CF、FCM-CF和GIFP-CCF算法进行仿真对比实验，证明了GIFP-CCF+算法在推荐结果和推荐精度上具有一定的优越性。     

Prosocial rule breaking on health information security at healthcare organisations in South Korea

Regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), establish standards to protect patients' medical records from security breaches. Insiders' prosocial misbehaviour within healthcare organisations can cause significant damage to relevant stakeholders. Such behaviour without malicious intention needs to be better understood and carefully managed from the perspective of prosocial behaviour. For this study, a research model was developed that includes the factors influencing student nurses' intention to disclose patient health information. The model was empirically tested with nursing students in South Korea with a scenario-based experiment. We find that both altruistic (impact on others) and egoistic (impact on the self) motivations are significantly important in raising situational empathy. On the other hand, an egoistic motivation (impact on the self) significantly affects people's perception of their responsibility, which mediates the relationship between situational empathy and prosocial intention to disclose. The implications of our findings are discussed.     

互联网时代下的学校图书管理信息化建设

如何在互联网时代打造一个信息化的管理模式,已经成为广大学校图书管理发展过程中亟待处理的问题。文章就互联网时代下的高职图书管理信息化建设进行了详细探讨,以期能够给广大同仁提供一些借鉴参考,共同为图书管理工作的现代化改革和发展贡献力量。     

智能化电子信息技术发展及应用分析

文章首先对智能化电子信息技术进行了深入的研究,而后分析了该技术在应用过程中出现的问题,最后结合该技术的相关特点给出了相应的问题解决措施,希望能够对智能化电子信息技术的发展提供帮助。